Train services at Elst on August 2, 2025

This page shows all trains which have departed from station Elst on Saturday, August 2, 2025. This includes all trains scheduled to depart, including trains which were eventually cancelled.

Services which were cancelled in advance, for example due to engineering works, are not included in this overview.

« Fri 1 August Sun 3 August »
Elst
Saturday, August 2, 2025
Total services 164
On time 150 (91%)
Cancelled services 14 (9%)
Delayed trains* 0 (0%)
* trains delayed for 5 minutes or more, excluding cancelled services

Train services

Click on a service to view the entire route and delays along the route. Visit live departures for Elst for live information.

02:00 – 03:00

5 services, 1 cancelled (20%), 1 delayed (20%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
02:19 02:19 Rotterdam Centraal Intercity 21436 —
Train is cancelled
02:39 02:39 Arnhem Centraal Snelbus ipv trein 909007 —
02:55 02:55 Nijmegen Snelbus ipv trein 909006 —
02:46 +1 02:46 +1 Nijmegen Intercity 21431 1
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8738 ->
02:46 +1 02:46 +1 Nijmegen Intercity 21431 1
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8738 ->

06:00 – 07:00

2 services, 2 cancelled (100%), 2 delayed (100%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
06:41 06:41 Zutphen Sprinter 7617 —
Train is cancelled
06:50 06:50 Nijmegen Sprinter 7618 —
Train is cancelled

07:00 – 08:00

8 services, 4 cancelled (50%), 4 delayed (50%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
07:03 07:03 Arnhem Centraal Stopbus ipv trein 909003 —
07:10 07:10 Nijmegen Stopbus ipv trein 909000 —
07:11 07:11 Zutphen Sprinter 7619 —
Train is cancelled
07:20 07:20 Nijmegen Sprinter 7620 —
Train is cancelled
07:33 07:33 Arnhem Centraal Stopbus ipv trein 909004 —
07:40 07:40 Nijmegen Stopbus ipv trein 909001 —
07:41 07:41 Zutphen Sprinter 7621 —
Train is cancelled
07:50 07:50 Nijmegen Sprinter 7622 —
Train is cancelled

08:00 – 09:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
08:03 08:03 Arnhem Centraal Stopbus ipv trein 909005 —
08:10 08:10 Nijmegen Stopbus ipv trein 909002 —
08:11 08:11 Zutphen Sprinter 7623 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
08:16 +1 08:16 +1 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31115 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
08:20 08:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7624 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
08:41 +1 08:41 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7625 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
08:45 +1 08:45 +1 Tiel Stoptrein 31120 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
08:50 08:50 Wijchen Sprinter 7626 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
08:54 +1 08:54 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6620 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2521 ->

09:00 – 10:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
09:10 +1 09:10 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7627 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
09:16 +1 09:16 +1 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31119 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
09:20 09:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7628 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
09:24 09:24 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6622 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2509 ->
09:35 09:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6633 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2521 ->
09:40 09:40 Zutphen Sprinter 7629 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
09:45 +2 09:45 +2 Tiel Stoptrein 31124 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
09:50 09:50 Wijchen Sprinter 7630 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
09:54 09:54 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6624 2
FLIRT FFF-4FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-4 2522, FLIRT FFF-3 2201 ->

10:00 – 11:00

11 services, 2 cancelled (18.2%), 2 delayed (18.2%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
10:05 10:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6635 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2509 ->
10:10 +1 10:10 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7631 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
10:16 +1 10:16 +1 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31123 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
10:20 10:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7632 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
10:24 10:24 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6626 —
Train is cancelled
10:35 10:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6637 1
FLIRT FFF-3FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-3 2201, FLIRT FFF-4 2522 ->
10:40 +2 10:40 +2 Zutphen Sprinter 7633 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
10:45 10:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31128 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
10:50 10:50 Wijchen Sprinter 7634 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
10:54 10:54 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6628 —
Train is cancelled
10:54 +1 10:54 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 306628 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2525 ->

11:00 – 12:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
11:05 11:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6639 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2229 ->
11:10 +3 11:10 +3 Zutphen Sprinter 7635 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
11:16 +1 11:16 +1 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31127 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
11:20 11:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7636 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
11:24 +1 11:24 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6630 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2225 ->
11:35 11:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6641 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2525 ->
11:40 11:40 Zutphen Sprinter 7637 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
11:45 11:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31132 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
11:50 +1 11:50 +1 Wijchen Sprinter 7638 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
11:54 +1 11:54 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6632 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2208 ->

12:00 – 13:00

11 services, 1 cancelled (9.1%), 1 delayed (9.1%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
12:05 12:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6643 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2225 ->
12:10 +1 12:10 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7639 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
12:16 +1 12:16 +1 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31131 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
12:20 12:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7640 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
12:24 +1 12:24 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6634 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2524 ->
12:35 12:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6645 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2208 ->
12:35 12:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 306645 —
Train is cancelled
12:40 +1 12:40 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7641 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
12:45 12:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31136 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
12:50 12:50 Wijchen Sprinter 7642 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
12:54 +1 12:54 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6636 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2520 ->

13:00 – 14:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
13:05 13:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6647 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2524 ->
13:10 +1 13:10 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7643 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
13:16 13:16 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31135 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
13:20 13:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7644 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
13:24 13:24 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6638 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2518 ->
13:35 13:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6649 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2520 ->
13:40 +1 13:40 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7645 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
13:45 13:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31140 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
13:50 13:50 Wijchen Sprinter 7646 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
13:54 +1 13:54 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6640 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2521 ->

14:00 – 15:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
14:05 14:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6651 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2518 ->
14:10 14:10 Zutphen Sprinter 7647 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
14:16 +1 14:16 +1 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31139 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
14:20 14:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7648 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
14:24 +1 14:24 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6642 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2509 ->
14:35 14:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6653 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2521 ->
14:40 14:40 Zutphen Sprinter 7649 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
14:45 14:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31144 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
14:50 14:50 Wijchen Sprinter 7650 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
14:54 14:54 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6644 2
FLIRT FFF-4FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-4 2522, FLIRT FFF-3 2201 ->

15:00 – 16:00

11 services, 2 cancelled (18.2%), 2 delayed (18.2%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
15:05 15:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6655 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2509 ->
15:05 15:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 306655 —
Train is cancelled
15:10 15:10 Zutphen Sprinter 7651 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
15:16 +1 15:16 +1 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31143 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
15:20 15:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7652 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
15:24 +1 15:24 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6646 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2229 ->
15:35 15:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6657 —
Train is cancelled
15:40 15:40 Zutphen Sprinter 7653 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
15:45 +5 15:45 +5 Tiel Stoptrein 31148 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
15:50 +4 15:50 +4 Wijchen Sprinter 7654 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
15:54 +1 15:54 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6648 2
FLIRT FFF-3FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-3 2204, FLIRT FFF-4 2525 ->

16:00 – 17:00

11 services, 1 cancelled (9.1%), 1 delayed (9.1%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
16:05 16:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6659 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2229 ->
16:10 16:10 Zutphen Sprinter 7655 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
16:16 16:16 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31147 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
16:20 16:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7656 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
16:24 16:24 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6650 —
Train is cancelled
16:24 +3 16:24 +3 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 306650 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2509 ->
16:35 16:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6661 1
FLIRT FFF-4FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-4 2525, FLIRT FFF-3 2204 ->
16:40 16:40 Zutphen Sprinter 7657 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
16:45 +1 16:45 +1 Tiel Stoptrein 31152 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
16:50 16:50 Wijchen Sprinter 7658 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
16:54 +2 16:54 +2 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6652 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2222 ->

17:00 – 18:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
17:05 17:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6663 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2509 ->
17:10 17:10 Zutphen Sprinter 7659 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
17:16 17:16 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31151 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
17:20 17:20 Wijchen Sprinter 7660 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
17:24 +1 17:24 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6654 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2524 ->
17:35 17:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6665 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2222 ->
17:40 17:40 Zutphen Sprinter 7661 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
17:45 17:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31156 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
17:50 17:50 Wijchen Sprinter 7662 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
17:54 17:54 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6656 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2520 ->

18:00 – 19:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
18:05 18:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6667 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2524 ->
18:10 +3 18:10 +3 Zutphen Sprinter 7663 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
18:16 18:16 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31155 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
18:20 +1 18:20 +1 Wijchen Sprinter 7664 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
18:24 +1 18:24 +1 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6658 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2518 ->
18:35 18:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6669 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2520 ->
18:40 18:40 Zutphen Sprinter 7665 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
18:45 18:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31160 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
18:50 18:50 Nijmegen Sprinter 7666 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2513 ->
18:54 18:54 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 6660 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2521 ->

19:00 – 20:00

8 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
19:05 19:05 Dordrecht Sprinter 6671 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2518 ->
19:10 19:10 Zutphen Sprinter 7667 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
19:16 19:16 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31159 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
19:19 +1 19:19 +1 Nijmegen Sprinter 7668 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
19:35 19:35 Dordrecht Sprinter 6673 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2521 ->
19:41 19:41 Zutphen Sprinter 7669 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
19:45 19:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31164 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
19:50 +1 19:50 +1 Nijmegen Sprinter 7670 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->

20:00 – 21:00

6 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
20:11 +1 20:11 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7671 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
20:16 20:16 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31163 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
20:20 20:20 Nijmegen Sprinter 7672 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
20:41 20:41 Zutphen Sprinter 7673 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
20:45 20:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31168 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
20:50 20:50 Nijmegen Sprinter 7674 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->

21:00 – 22:00

6 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
21:11 +1 21:11 +1 Zutphen Sprinter 7675 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2504 ->
21:16 +2 21:16 +2 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31167 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
21:19 +3 21:19 +3 Nijmegen Sprinter 7676 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
21:41 21:41 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 7677 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
21:45 21:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31172 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
21:50 21:50 Nijmegen Sprinter 7678 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->

22:00 – 23:00

7 services, 1 cancelled (14.3%), 1 delayed (14.3%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
22:11 22:11 Zutphen Sprinter 7679 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
22:16 +2 22:16 +2 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31171 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
22:20 22:20 Nijmegen Sprinter 7680 1
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
22:41 22:41 Arnhem Centraal Sprinter 7681 2
FLIRT FFF-4
FLIRT FFF-4 2506 ->
22:45 22:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31176 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
22:50 22:50 Nijmegen Sprinter 7682 —
Train is cancelled
22:50 +1 22:50 +1 Nijmegen Sprinter 307682 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->

23:00 – 24:00

4 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
23:11 23:11 Zutphen Sprinter 7683 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
23:16 23:16 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31175 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
23:45 23:45 Tiel Stoptrein 31180 1
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
23:50 23:50 Nijmegen Sprinter 7686 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->

00:00 – 01:00

4 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
00:11 +2 00:11 +2 Zutphen Sprinter 7687 2
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2231 ->
00:16 +1 00:16 +1 Arnhem Centraal Stoptrein 31179 2
GTW-D-ARR-2/6
GTW-D-ARR-2/6 ->
00:45 +2 00:45 +2 Tiel Stoptrein 31184 1
GTW-D-ARG-2/6
GTW-D-ARG-2/6 ->
00:50 00:50 Nijmegen Sprinter 7690 1
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->

01:00 – 02:00

2 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
01:24 +1 01:24 +1 Utrecht Centraal Intercity 21432 2
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8701 ->
01:42 +2 01:42 +2 Nijmegen Intercity 3091 1
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8723 ->

Train drawings: © Arthur Pijpers, Wiek Vlasma and others