Train services at Roosendaal on November 8, 2019

This page shows all trains which have departed from station Roosendaal on Friday, November 8, 2019. This includes all trains scheduled to depart, including trains which were eventually cancelled.

Services which were cancelled in advance, for example due to engineering works, are not included in this overview.

« Thu 7 November Sat 9 November »
Roosendaal
Friday, November 8, 2019
Total services 173
On time 160 (92%)
Cancelled services 10 (6%)
Delayed trains* 3 (2%)
* trains delayed for 5 minutes or more, excluding cancelled services

Train services

Click on a service to view the entire route and delays along the route. Visit live departures for Roosendaal for live information.

05:00 – 06:00

5 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 05:27 Bergen op Zoom Intercity 2202 3a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9544 ->
— 05:27 Zwolle Intercity 3616 1a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7639 ->
— 05:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2221 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8652, VIRM-4 9508 ->
— 05:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5914 1b
SGMM-2SGMM-3
SGMM-2 2123, SGMM-3 2971 ->
— 05:57 Zwolle Intercity 3618 3b
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7623 ->

06:00 – 07:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
05:54 06:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2223 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9544 ->
— 06:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5916 1a
SLT-4
SLT-4 2415 ->
— 06:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2204 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8742 ->
— 06:27 Zwolle Intercity 3620 3a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7528 ->
06:24 06:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2225 4
VIRM-6VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8743, VIRM-6 8666 ->
— 06:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5918 1b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
— 06:36 Vlissingen Intercity 12206 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8657 ->
— 06:52 Puurs Stoptrein 478 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
— 06:57 +3 Zwolle Intercity 3622 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7618 ->

07:00 – 08:00

11 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
06:54 +4 07:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2227 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8635, VIRM-4 9553 ->
06:54 +4 07:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2227 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8635, VIRM-4 9553 ->
— 07:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5920 3b
SGMM-2SGMM-3
SGMM-2 2123, SGMM-3 2971 ->
07:00 +6 07:06 +1 Vlissingen Intercity 2208 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8670 ->
— 07:27 +2 Zwolle Intercity 3624 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7542, DDZ-4 7501 ->
07:24 07:32 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2229 4
VIRM-6VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8644, VIRM-6 8721 ->
07:24 07:32 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2229 4
VIRM-6VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8644, VIRM-6 8721 ->
07:31 +5 07:36 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 2210 3b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9586 ->
— 07:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5922 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2415 ->
— 07:52 Puurs Stoptrein 479 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
— 07:57 Zwolle Intercity 3626 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7544, DDZ-4 7521 ->

08:00 – 09:00

11 services, 2 cancelled (18.2%), 2 delayed (18.2%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
07:54 08:01 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2231 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8653, VIRM-4 9579 ->
07:54 08:01 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2231 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8653, VIRM-4 9579 ->
— 08:04 +3 Dordrecht Sprinter 5924 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
08:00 +30 08:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2212 4a
Train did not depart
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9520 ->
— 08:27 +2 Zwolle Intercity 3628 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7650 ->
08:24 +1 08:31 +4 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2233 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9403, VIRM-6 8742 ->
08:24 +1 08:31 +4 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2233 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9403, VIRM-6 8742 ->
08:31 +8 08:36 +5 Vlissingen Intercity 2214 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8655 ->
— 08:36 +2 Dordrecht Sprinter 5926 1b
SGMM-2SGMM-3
SGMM-2 2123, SGMM-3 2971 ->
— 08:52 Puurs Stoptrein 480 —
Train did not depart
— 08:57 +2 Zwolle Intercity 3630 3b
ICM-4ICM-3
ICM-4 4243, ICM-3 4038 ->

09:00 – 10:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
08:54 09:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2235 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8657 ->
— 09:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5928 1b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2415 ->
09:00 09:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2216 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9582, VIRM-6 8676 ->
— 09:27 Zwolle Intercity 3632 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7620 ->
09:24 09:31 +9 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2237 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8670 ->
09:30 09:36 +1 Vlissingen Intercity 2218 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9508, VIRM-6 8652 ->
— 09:36 +2 Dordrecht Sprinter 5930 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
— 09:52 +5 Puurs Stoptrein 481 1b
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.802 ->
— 09:57 Zwolle Intercity 3634 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7609 ->

10:00 – 11:00

11 services, 2 cancelled (18.2%), 2 delayed (18.2%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
09:54 10:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2239 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9586 ->
— 10:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5932 3b
SGMM-2SGMM-3
SGMM-2 2123, SGMM-3 2971 ->
10:00 +1 10:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2220 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8745 ->
— 10:27 +1 Zwolle Intercity 3636 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7625 ->
10:24 10:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2241 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9520 ->
10:24 10:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 302241 —
Train is cancelled
10:30 10:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2222 4a
VIRM-6VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8666, VIRM-6 8743 ->
— 10:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5934 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2415 ->
10:30 10:36 Vlissingen Intercity 302222 —
Train is cancelled
— 10:52 +4 Puurs Stoptrein 482 1b
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
— 10:57 Zwolle Intercity 3638 3a
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4040, ICM-3 4048 ->

11:00 – 12:00

11 services, 3 cancelled (27.3%), 3 delayed (27.3%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
10:54 11:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2243 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8655 ->
— 11:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5936 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
11:00 11:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2224 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9587 ->
— 11:27 Zwolle Intercity 3640 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7639 ->
11:24 11:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2245 —
Train is cancelled
11:24 +20 11:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 302245 4b
Train did not depart
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8743 ->
11:24 11:31 +4 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 102245 4b
Train did not arrive
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8721 ->
11:30 11:36 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 2226 4a
VIRM-6VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8721, VIRM-6 8644 ->
— 11:36 +2 Dordrecht Sprinter 5938 3b
SGMM-2SGMM-3
SGMM-2 2123, SGMM-3 2971 ->
— 11:52 Puurs Stoptrein 483 1b
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
— 11:57 Zwolle Intercity 3642 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7623 ->

12:00 – 13:00

9 services, 1 cancelled (11.1%), 1 delayed (11.1%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
11:54 +9 12:01 +4 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2247 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8652 ->
— 12:04 +3 Dordrecht Sprinter 5940 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2415 ->
12:00 +5 12:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2228 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8653 ->
— 12:27 Zwolle Intercity 3644 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7528, DDZ-4 7515 ->
12:24 12:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2249 4a
Train did not arrive
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8745 ->
12:30 +2 12:36 +1 Vlissingen Intercity 2230 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8742, VIRM-4 9403 ->
— 12:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5942 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
— 12:52 Puurs Stoptrein 484 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
— 12:57 Zwolle Intercity 3646 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7618 ->

13:00 – 14:00

10 services, 2 cancelled (20%), 2 delayed (20%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
12:54 13:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2251 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8676 ->
— 13:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5944 1b
FLIRT FFF-3FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220, FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
13:00 +3 13:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2232 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8657 ->
— 13:27 +2 Zwolle Intercity 3648 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7542, DDZ-4 7501 ->
13:24 +2 13:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2253 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9587 ->
13:24 13:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 302253 —
Train is cancelled
13:30 13:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2234 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8670 ->
— 13:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5946 3b
SLT-4
SLT-4 2415 ->
— 13:52 Puurs Stoptrein 485 —
Train did not depart
— 13:57 Zwolle Intercity 3650 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7544, DDZ-4 7521 ->

14:00 – 15:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
13:54 14:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2255 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8644 ->
— 14:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5948 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
14:00 14:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2236 4a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9586 ->
— 14:27 Zwolle Intercity 3652 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7650 ->
14:24 14:31 +2 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2257 4
VIRM-6VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8653, VIRM-6 8742 ->
14:30 +7 14:36 +5 Vlissingen Intercity 2238 3b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9520 ->
— 14:36 +1 Dordrecht Sprinter 5950 1b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->
— 14:52 Puurs Stoptrein 486 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.809 ->
— 14:57 Zwolle Intercity 3654 3a
ICM-3ICM-4
ICM-3 4054, ICM-4 4249 ->

15:00 – 16:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
14:54 15:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2259 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9403, VIRM-6 8743 ->
— 15:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5952 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
15:02 15:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2240 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8655 ->
— 15:27 +2 Zwolle Intercity 3656 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7620 ->
15:24 15:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2261 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8657, VIRM-4 9508 ->
15:30 15:36 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 2242 3b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8721 ->
— 15:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5954 1b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
— 15:52 Puurs Stoptrein 487 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
— 15:57 Zwolle Intercity 3658 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7609 ->

16:00 – 17:00

9 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
15:54 16:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2263 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8670, VIRM-4 9582 ->
— 16:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5956 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->
16:00 16:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2244 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8652 ->
— 16:27 Zwolle Intercity 3660 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7625 ->
16:24 16:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2265 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9586 ->
16:30 16:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2246 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8745 ->
— 16:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5958 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
— 16:52 Puurs Stoptrein 488 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
— 16:57 Zwolle Intercity 3662 3a
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4040, ICM-3 4048 ->

17:00 – 18:00

11 services, 1 cancelled (9.1%), 1 delayed (9.1%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
16:54 17:01 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2267 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9520, VIRM-6 8666 ->
— 17:04 Dordrecht Sprinter 5960 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
17:00 17:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2248 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8676 ->
— 17:27 Zwolle Intercity 3664 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7639 ->
17:24 17:31 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2269 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8655 ->
17:30 +1 17:33 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 2250 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9553, VIRM-6 8635 ->
— 17:36 Dordrecht Sprinter 5962 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->
— 17:37 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 12250 4b
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9553 ->
— 17:52 Puurs Stoptrein 489 1a
MS75-4MS75-4
MS75-4 880.809, MS75-4 880.802 ->
— 17:57 Zwolle Intercity 3666 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7623 ->
— 17:57 Zwolle Intercity 303666 —
Train did not depart

18:00 – 19:00

10 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
17:54 +1 18:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2271 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8721 ->
— 18:04 +1 Dordrecht Sprinter 5964 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
18:00 +2 18:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2252 4b
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9587, VIRM-6 8644 ->
— 18:27 +2 Zwolle Intercity 3668 3a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7528, DDZ-4 7515 ->
18:24 +1 18:31 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2273 3b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8652 ->
18:30 +1 18:32 +1 Vlissingen Intercity 2254 4a
VIRM-6VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8742, VIRM-6 8653 ->
— 18:36 +3 Vlissingen Intercity 12254 4b
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8742 ->
— 18:36 +1 Dordrecht Sprinter 5966 1b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
— 18:52 Puurs Stoptrein 490 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.809 ->
— 18:57 +1 Zwolle Intercity 3670 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7618 ->

19:00 – 20:00

9 services, 1 cancelled (11.1%), 1 delayed (11.1%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
18:54 19:01 +1 Amsterdam Centraal Intercity 2275 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8745 ->
— 19:04 +1 Dordrecht Sprinter 5968 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->
19:00 19:06 +3 Vlissingen Intercity 2256 4b
VIRM-6VIRM-4
VIRM-6 8743, VIRM-4 9403 ->
19:24 19:27 Zwolle Intercity 3672 3a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8676 ->
19:30 19:36 Vlissingen Intercity 2258 4a
VIRM-4VIRM-6
VIRM-4 9508, VIRM-6 8657 ->
— 19:36 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5970 1b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2206 ->
— 19:52 Antwerpen-Centraal Stoptrein 491 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
19:54 19:57 Zwolle Intercity 3674 3a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8635 ->
19:54 19:57 Zwolle Intercity 303674 —
Train is cancelled

20:00 – 21:00

7 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 20:04 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5972 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
20:00 20:06 Vlissingen Intercity 2260 4a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8670 ->
20:24 20:27 Zwolle Intercity 3676 3a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8644 ->
20:33 +1 20:36 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 3669 4a
ICM-4ICM-3
ICM-4 4249, ICM-3 4054 ->
— 20:36 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5974 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->
— 20:52 Antwerpen-Centraal Stoptrein 492 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
20:54 20:57 Zwolle Intercity 3678 3a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8742 ->

21:00 – 22:00

7 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 21:04 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5976 4b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
21:03 +2 21:06 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 3671 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7620 ->
21:24 +1 21:27 Zwolle Intercity 3680 3a
VIRM-4
VIRM-4 9403 ->
21:33 21:36 +1 Vlissingen Intercity 3673 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7617 ->
— 21:36 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5978 4b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->
— 21:52 Antwerpen-Centraal Stoptrein 493 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 ->
21:54 21:57 Zwolle Intercity 3682 3a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8653 ->

22:00 – 23:00

7 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 22:04 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5980 4b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
22:03 22:06 Vlissingen Intercity 3675 4a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7625 ->
22:24 22:27 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3684 3a
VIRM-6
VIRM-6 8670 ->
22:33 22:36 +2 Vlissingen Intercity 3677 3b
ICM-3ICM-3
ICM-3 4048, ICM-3 4040 ->
— 22:36 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5982 1b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->
— 22:52 Antwerpen-Centraal Stoptrein 494 1a
MS75-4
MS75-4 880.809 ->
22:54 +3 22:57 +2 Arnhem Centraal Intercity 3686 3a
ICM-3ICM-4
ICM-3 4054, ICM-4 4249 ->

23:00 – 24:00

6 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
23:03 +1 23:06 Vlissingen Intercity 3679 4a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7639 ->
— 23:11 +2 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5984 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
23:24 +6 23:27 +5 's-Hertogenbosch Intercity 3688 3a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7620 ->
23:33 +5 23:36 +6 Vlissingen Intercity 3681 4a
DDZ-4DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7501, DDZ-4 7542 ->
— 23:36 +2 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5986 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->
23:54 23:57 +3 Breda Intercity 3690 4a
DDZ-6
DDZ-6 7617 ->

00:00 – 01:00

3 services, 0 cancelled (0%), 0 delayed (0%)

Arr. Dep. Destination Train Platf.
— 00:04 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5988 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2217 ->
00:03 00:06 Vlissingen Intercity 3683 4a
DDZ-4
DDZ-4 7528 ->
— 00:34 Lage Zwaluwe Sprinter 5990 3b
FLIRT FFF-3
FLIRT FFF-3 2220 ->

Train drawings: © Arthur Pijpers, Wiek Vlasma and others